Fluid mechanics objective

 1. Fluid is substance that ?

1. Cannot be subjected to shear forces .
2. Always  expands until it fills any container 
3. Has the same shear stress at a point regardless of its motion.
4. Cannot remain at rest under action of any shear forces.
Ans. Cannot remain at rest under action of any shear forces.

2. Fluid is substance which offers no resistance to change of .
(I)  Pressure    (II) Flow   (III) Shape    (IV) Volume  (V) Temperature 
Ans. Shape 

3. In a static fluid  ?
(I) resistance to shear stress is small 
(II) Fluid pressure is zero 
(III) Linear deformation is small
(IV) Only normal stresses can exist
(V) viscosity is nil 
Ans. Only normal stresses can exist 

4. Practical Fluids?
(I) are viscous
(II) possess surface tension
(III) arte compressible 
(IV) possess all the above properties
(V) possess none of the above properties 
Ans. possess all the above properties 

5. A fluid is said to be ideal, if it is .
(I) incompressible 
(II) inviscous 
(III) viscous and incompressible 
(IV) inviscous and compressible 
(V) inviscous and incompressible 
Ans. inviscous and incompressible 

6. An ideal flow of any fluid must fulfill the following .
(I) Newton's law of motion 
(II) Newton's law of viscosity 
(III) Pascal law
(IV) Continuity equation
(V) Boundary layer theory 
Ans. Continuity equation 

7. If no resistance is encountered, such a substance is known as.
(I) Fluid    (II) water    (III) gas    (IV)  perfect solid     (V) ideal fluid 
Ans. Ideal fluid 

8. The volumetric change of the fluid caused by a resistance is known as.
(I) Volumetric strain   (II) Volumetric stress  (III) Compressibility   
(IV) adhesion   (V) Cohesion 
Ans. Compressibility 

9. Density of water is maximum at.
(I)  0°C   (II) 0°K   (III) 4°C  (IV) 100°C   (V) 20°C
Ans. 4°C

10. Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called .
(I) adhesion   (II) cohesion   (III) viscosity    (IV) compressibility   
Ans. Cohesion 

11. Mercury does not wet glass. This is due to property of liquid known as-
(I) adhesion    (II) cohesion  (III) surface tension  (IV) viscosity 
Ans. Surface tension 

12. The property of a fluid which enables it to resist tensile stress is known as-
(I) compressibility    (II) surface tension   (III) cohesion   (IV) adhesion    (V) viscosity 
Ans. Cohesion 

13. Property of a fluid by which molecules of different kinds of fluids are attracted to each other is called .
(I) adhesion   (II) cohesion   (III) viscosity  (IV) compressibility 
Ans. Adhesion 

14. When the flow parameters at any given instant remain same at every point, then flow is said to be.
(I) quasi static    (II) steady state   (III) laminar   (IV)  uniform  
Ans. Uniform 

15. Which of the following is dimensionless.
(I) specific weight   (II) specific volume   (III) specific gravity   (IV) specific speed 
Ans. Specific gravity 

16. The  normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all direction at a point only if.
(I) it is incompressible     (II) it has uniform viscosity    (III) it has zero viscosity   
(IV) it is frictionless     (V) it is at rest 
Ans. It is at rest 

17. The pressure at a point in a fluid will not be same in all the direction when the fluid is .
(I) moving    (II) viscous    (III) viscous and static    (IV) inviscous and moving  
(V)  viscous and moving 
Ans. Viscous and moving 

18. The tendency of a liquid surface to contract is due to the following property.
(I) cohesion    (II) adhesion  (III) viscosity   (IV)  surface tension   (V) elasticity 
Ans. surface tension 

19. The surface tension of mercury at normal temperature compared to that of water is.
(I) more   (II) less    (III) same  (IV) more or less depending on size of glass tube 
Ans. More

20. The specific gravity of water is taken as.
(I) 0.001    (II) 0.01    (III)  0.1   (IV)  1
Ans. 1

21. The mas per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called.
(I) specific gravity    (II) mass density   (III0 specific gravity   (IV)  none of these 
Ans. mass density 

22. The unit of surface tension.
(I) N/m    (II) N/m²   (III) N-m
Ans. N/m

23. Falling drop of water become spheres due to the property of .
(I) surface tension of water     (II) compressibility of water 
(III) capillarity of water          (IV)  viscosity of water 
Ans. Surface tension of water 

24. The pressure at a point 4m below the five surface of water is.
(I)  19.24kPa    (II) 29.24KPa   (III) 39.24KPa  (IV) 49.24KPa
Ans. 39.24KPa

25. Water is liquid.
(I) a compressible      (II)  an incompressible 
Ans. an incompressible 

26. The pressure measured with the help of a pressure gauge is called.
(I) atmospheric pressure         (II) gauge pressure 
(III) absolute pressure             (IV) mean pressure 
Ans. gauge pressure 

27. The atmospheric pressure at sea level.
(I) 1.3 KN/m²       (II)  10.3 m of water    
(III) 760 mm mercury    (IV)  all of these 
Ans. all of these

28.  The pressure is less than atmospheric pressure is known as.
(I) suction pressure      (II) vacuum pressure   
(III) negative gauge pressure  (IV) all of these
Ans. All of these

29. The pressure of liquid measured with the help of a piezometer tube is.
(I) vacuum pressure       (II) gauge pressure 
(III) absolute pressure    (IV) atmospheric pressure 
Ans. gauge pressure

30. The pressure measured with the help of a piezometer tube is in.
(I)  N/mm²   (II) N/m    (III) head of liquid   (IV)  all of these 
Ans. head of liquid 

31. The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called.
(I) specific weight  (II) mass density  (III) specific gravity  
(IV) none of these 
Ans.  mass density 

32. The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called.
(I)  specific weight  (II) mass density  (III) specific gravity 
(IV) none of these 
Ans. specific weight 

33. The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water at a standard temperature is called.
(I) density of liquid    (II) specific gravity of liquid   
(III) compressibility of liquid   (IV) surface tension of liquid 
Ans. specific gravity of liquid 

34. The specific gravity of water is taken as.
(I) 0.001   (II) 0.01   (III) 0.1  (IV) 1
Ans. 1

35. The forces per unit length is the unit of .
(I) surface tension   (II) compressibility    (III) capillarity    
(IV)  viscosity 
Ans.  surface tension 

36. The variation is the volume of a liquid with the variation of pressure is called its.
(I) surface tension   (II)  compressibility    (III) capillarity 
(IV) viscosity 
Ans . compressibility 

37. The  unit of surface tension.
(I) N/m     (II)  N/m²  (III) N/m³     (IV) N-m
Ans. N/m³ 

38. Falling drop of water becomes spheres due to the  property of./
(I) surface tension of water   (II) compressibility of water 
(III)  capillarity of water   (IV) viscosity of water 
Ans. surface tension of water 

39.  water is ----------- liquid 
(I)  compressible    (II) incompressible 
Ans. incompressible 

40.  The pressure measured with the help of a pressure gauge is called.
(I)  atmospheric pressure   (II)  gauge pressure   
(III) absolute pressure        (IV)  mean pressure 
Ans. gauge pressure 

41.  The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 
(I)  103KN/m²   (II)  10.3 m of water   (III) 760mm of mercury 
(IV) all of these 
Ans. all of these 

42. When the pressure intensity at a point is more than the local atmospheric pressure then the difference of these two pressure is called.
(I)  gauge pressure      (II) absolute pressure   
(III) positive gauge pressure  (IV) vacuum pressure 
Ans. positive gauge pressure 

43. The pressure less then atmospheric pressure is known as.
(I) suction pressure     (II) vacuum pressure 
(III) negative gauge pressure   (IV) all of these 
Ans. all of these 

44.  The absolute pressure is equal to.
(I) gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure 
(II) gauge pressure - atmospheric pressure \
(III) atmospheric pressure - gauge pressure 
(IV)  gauge pressure - vacuum pressure 
Ans. gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure 

 


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